![]() His father came from Cromane, a small fishing village in County Kerry, Ireland. The family was obliged to relocate frequently during the Great Depression, until McCarthy's father found work as an organizer for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers in Los Angeles, California. John McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1927, to an Irish immigrant father and a Lithuanian Jewish immigrant mother, John Patrick and Ida (Glatt) McCarthy. He received many accolades and honors, such as the 1971 Turing Award for his contributions to the topic of AI, the United States National Medal of Science, and the Kyoto Prize. McCarthy spent most of his career at Stanford University. He co-authored the document that coined the term " artificial intelligence" (AI), developed the programming language family Lisp, significantly influenced the design of the language ALGOL, popularized time-sharing, and invented garbage collection. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence. John McCarthy (Septem– October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, IJCAI Award for Research Excellence (1985) Princeton University, California Institute of TechnologyĪrtificial intelligence, Lisp, circumscription, situation calculus
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